The Old Fort, also known as Ngome Kongwe, is one of the most famous landmarks in Zanzibar. Located in Stone Town, the fort is a place full of history, culture, and stories from the past. Built in the 17th century, it is one of the oldest and most important buildings on the island.

Ngome Kongwe was originally built by the Omani Arabs to protect Zanzibar from possible attacks. The fort was completed in 1699, during the time when Zanzibar was part of the Omani Sultanate. The fort was meant to defend the island from the Portuguese, who were trying to control the East African coast. The structure is made from coral stone, which was easily available on the island, and it was designed to be strong and difficult to attack.

The Old Fort has a rectangular shape, with high walls and large wooden doors. It is located close to the coast, making it easy to spot from the sea. The fort has several rooms and chambers, which were used for different purposes over the years. During its early years, the Old Fort was not just a military stronghold; it also served as a place for prisoners. Over time, it became a center for cultural and social activities in Zanzibar.

After the Omanis left, the fort’s purpose changed many times. In the 19th century, when the British took control of Zanzibar, the fort became less important as a military building. It was used for different purposes, including as a place for the local people to gather and even as a theater. 

Today, the Old Fort is a museum and a cultural center. It is open to visitors, and many come to learn about the history of Zanzibar and its people. The fort also hosts cultural events, festivals, and performances. Inside, you can see many exhibits that showcase the island’s past, including artifacts, old maps, and photographs. The fort’s design and architecture are also very interesting, with a mix of Arab, African, and European influences, which reflect the diverse history of Zanzibar.

One of the highlights of visiting Ngome Kongwe is the peaceful courtyard inside the fort. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. You can sit under the shade of trees and listen to the sounds of the ocean in the distance. The Old Fort also has a small open-air theater where local artists perform traditional music, dance, and theater.

If you visit Zanzibar, the Old Fort is a must-see. It is not only an important historical site but also a place that shows the spirit and resilience of the people of Zanzibar. From its role in protecting the island from invaders to becoming a symbol of cultural heritage, Ngome Kongwe is a key part of Zanzibar’s story. A visit to the Old Fort will take you back in time and give you a deeper understanding of Zanzibar’s rich history and culture.